{"id":134070,"date":"2026-01-27T21:44:31","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T20:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.visit-montenegro.com\/istorija-2\/"},"modified":"2026-02-22T17:15:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T16:15:05","slug":"istorija","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.visit-montenegro.com\/me\/destinacije\/tivat\/info\/istorija\/","title":{"rendered":"Istorija Tivta"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Istorija Tivta<\/strong> je pri\u010da o najmla\u0111em primorskom mestu Crne Gore, oblikovanom ilirskim, rimskim, srpskim, mleta\u010dkim, turskim i austrijskim uticajima, sa imenom koje mo\u017eda poti\u010de od ilirske kraljice Teute, keltskog porekla ili hri\u0161\u0107anskih svetaca.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Poreklo i imenovanje Tivta<\/h2>\n\n

Prema istori\u010darima, Istorija Tivta<\/strong> ga ozna\u010dava kao najmla\u0111e mesto u Bokokotorskom zalivu i na crnogorskoj obali. Postoje tri razli\u010dita mi\u0161ljenja o njegovom imenu. Jedno sugerira da poti\u010de od ilirske kraljice Teute, koja je imala letnje vikendice u blizini podru\u010dja. Drugo mi\u0161ljenje ga povezuje sa hri\u0161\u0107anskim svecima poput Teodora ili Teodosija. Me\u0111utim, tre\u0107e mi\u0161ljenje poja\u0161njava da ime mo\u017ee poticati od keltske re\u010di “teuto”, \u0161to zna\u010di grad.<\/p>\n\n

Istorijski, nekoliko epoha se isti\u010de u Istoriji Tivta<\/strong>, uklju\u010duju\u0107i ilirsku, rimsko-vizantijsku, srpsku, mleta\u010dko-tursku i austrijsku vladavinu. Arheolo\u0161ka otkri\u0107a i istorijski izvori najbolje svedo\u010de o ovim periodima.<\/p>\n\n

Klju\u010dne istorijske epohe u razvoju Tivta<\/h2>\n\n

Ilirski i rimski periodi<\/h3>\n\n

Ilirski period u Istoriji Tivta<\/strong> zavr\u0161io je oko 168-7. godine pre nove ere, obele\u017een padom ilirske dr\u017eave, iako je ostalo malo arheolo\u0161kih nalaza. Posledi\u010dno, rimska vladavina bila je zna\u010dajno bogatija. Neke starije knjige pominju mogu\u0107i anti\u010dki grad zvan Akruvijum blizu Bobovi\u0161ta, ali to nije u potpunosti dokazano.<\/p>\n\n

U istorijskoj dokumentaciji, Tivat<\/a> se retko pominje kao specifi\u010dna lokalnost, \u010desto se umesto toga povezuje sa \u0161irim kotorskim okrugom unutar Boke Kotorske.<\/p>\n\n

Srpski i mleta\u010dki uticaji<\/h3>\n\n

Do 1185. godine, srpska dr\u017eava je vladala Bokom, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Kotor<\/a> i njegov okrug. Tivat je bio pod pokroviteljstvom srednjovekovne dinastije Nemanji\u0107a do 1370. godine. Zaista, Tivatski zaliv postao je poznat po duhovnom razvoju u XIII veku, kada je Sveti Sava osnovao srpsku crkvu i izgradio manastir na ostrvu Prevlaka.<\/p>\n\n

Godine 1420, Mle\u010dani su preuzeli Boku Kotorsku, uklju\u010duju\u0107i kotorski okrug, poluostrvo Lu\u0161tica i ostrvo Prevlaka. Njihova vladavina trajala je do kasnog XVIII veka, karakterisana \u010destim bitkama sa Turcima.<\/p>\n\n

Savremeni prelazi<\/h3>\n\n

Pad Mleta\u010dke Republike 1797. godine ozna\u010dio je zna\u010dajan preokret u Istoriji Tivta<\/strong>. Nakon toga, strane vlasti su vladale skoro dvadeset godina. Godine 1814, Austrija je preuzela kontrolu do 1918. \u0160tavi\u0161e, nakon 1918, Tivat se pridru\u017eio Kraljevini Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, kasnije Jugoslaviji.<\/p>\n\n

Godine 1941, nacisti\u010dke trupe su okupirale Tivat do oslobo\u0111enja od strane partizana u novembru 1944. Nakon 1945, sa osnivanjem SFRJ, Tivat se razvijao kao mesto fokusirano na turizam, postaju\u0107i savremena turisti\u010dka destinacija danas.<\/p>\n\n

Legenda o Tivtu: Pri\u010da o ostrvu Sveti Marko<\/h2>\n\n

Pri\u010da o Tivtu \u010desto je povezana sa autenti\u010dnim legendama, poput one o ostrvu Sveti Marko, nekada zvanom Stradioti. Ova legenda datira iz VII veka, uklju\u010duju\u0107i gr\u010dke vojnike kojima su bogovi poklonili ostrvo za njihovu hrabrost.<\/p>\n\n

Umorni i ranjeni, vojnici su se oporavljali na ostrvu, o\u010darani njegovom lepotom. Vremenom, ose\u0107ali su krivicu za pro\u0161la zla i molili se za mir, sade\u0107i maslinu kao zavet. Me\u0111utim, ubrzo su prekr\u0161ili svoje zavete, \u0161to je navelo bogove da po\u0161alju oluju koja je uni\u0161tila njihovu flotu i donela bolest, ubiv\u0161i sve osim maslina.<\/p>\n\n

Zbog ove tragedije, lokalno stanovni\u0161tvo je preimenovalo ostrvo u Stradioti, od gr\u010dke re\u010di za vojnika, o\u010duvav\u0161i Istoriju Tivta<\/strong> kroz ovu trajnu pri\u010du.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Istra\u017eite bogatu tapiseriju pro\u0161losti Tivta, od njegovog misterioznog porekla i ilirskih korena do mleta\u010dkih bitaka i savremenog turizma. Otkrijte legende o gr\u010dkim vojnicima i maslinama koje oblikuju ovu crnogorsku primorsku dragulj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":134066,"parent":135202,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Istorija Tivta","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Otkrijte fascinantnu istoriju Tivta, od ilirske kraljice do mleta\u010dke vladavine, i legende o gr\u010dkim vojnicima. 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