{"id":134883,"date":"2026-01-27T21:44:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T20:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.visit-montenegro.com\/destinacije\/herceg-novi\/info\/istorija\/"},"modified":"2026-02-22T17:05:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T16:05:18","slug":"istorija","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.visit-montenegro.com\/me\/destinacije\/herceg-novi\/info\/istorija\/","title":{"rendered":"Istorija Herceg Novog"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Herceg Novi je istorijski primorski grad u Crnoj Gori, osnovan 1382. godine od strane bosanskog kralja Tvrtka I Kotromani\u0107a, sa bogatom pro\u0161lo\u0161\u0107u koju su oblikovali razli\u010diti vladari uklju\u010duju\u0107i Turke, Mle\u010dane, \u0160pance i Austrijance, ostavljaju\u0107i za sobom tvr\u0111ave i kulturne uticaje.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Osnivanje i rani razvoj<\/h2>\n\n

Herceg Novi je osnovan pre 600 godina (1382. godine). Utvr\u0111enja u gradu \u2013 tvr\u0111ave iz turskog, mleta\u010dkog, \u0161panskog i austrijskog perioda \u2013 svedo\u010de o tim davno pro\u0161lim danima. Prema najrelevantnijim istorijskim podacima, Istorija Herceg Novog<\/strong> zapo\u010dela je njegovim osnivanjem od strane bosanskog kralja Tvrtka I Kotromani\u0107a<\/strong>, u prole\u0107e 1382. godine. Tvrtko I je tako\u0111e bio \u201ekralj Srba, Bosne i primorja i zapadnih strana\u201c. Herceg Novi je osnovan u biv\u0161em okrugu Dra\u010devica, u Topaljskom zalivu (deo dana\u0161njeg podru\u010dja Topla kod Herceg Novog), a njegovo ranije ime bilo je Sveti Stefan<\/a> (SVETI STEFAN). Pored dana\u0161njeg imena (Herceg Novi), grad je bio poznat i pod imenima NOVI, CASTRUM NOVUM, CASTEL NUOVO\u2026<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Morska tvr\u0111ava (Forte Mare<\/a>). Herceg Novi, Crna Gora<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Dana\u0161nje ime grad je dobio za vreme vladavine Hercega Stjepana Vuk\u010di\u0107a Kosa\u010de<\/strong>, poznatijeg pod imenom Herceg Stjepan, a \u0161ire podru\u010dje kojim je vladao bilo je poznato kao Hercegovina. U tom periodu (XV vek) Herceg Novi do\u017eivljava najve\u0107i razvoj i procvat.<\/p>\n\n

Periodi strane vladavine<\/h2>\n\n

Grad je osvojen od strane Turaka 1482. godine<\/strong>, i oni su vladali Herceg Novim skoro 200 godina. Ta\u010dnije, turska vladavina u Herceg Novom zavr\u0161ava 1687. godine. Od 1687. do 1797. Herceg Novim vladaju Mle\u010dani<\/strong>. Istorijski podaci svedo\u010de o kratkom \u0161panskom<\/strong> prekidu turske vladavine nad gradom. Prema tim podacima, \u0160panci vladaju Herceg Novim od 1538. do 1539. godine.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Pogled iz drona na kasarne u tvr\u0111avi Spanjola Herceg Novi, Crna Gora<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Pored Turaka i \u0160panaca, Herceg Novim vladaju i drugi veliki osvaja\u010di, a istorijske okolnosti su u\u010dinile da su na teritoriji Herceg Novog mnogi narodi i civilizacije ostavili duboke tragove na istoriji, kulturi i ekonomskom razvoju grada i okoline.<\/p>\n\n

Kasnije uprave i moderno doba<\/h3>\n\n

Herceg Novi je tako\u0111e osvojen od strane Mle\u010dana<\/strong>, koji su vladali gradom do kona\u010dnog propasti Mleta\u010dke Republike 1797. godine. Period nakon toga obele\u017een je \u010destim promenama uprava koje su upravljale gradom. Godine 1797. u Herceg Novom je uspostavljena prva austrijska uprava<\/strong> koja je trajala do 1806. godine. Godinu dana (1806 \u2013 1807) Herceg Novim vladaju Rusi<\/strong>. Period od 1807. do 1815. u Herceg Novom karakteri\u0161e francuska<\/strong> vlada pod autoritetom Napoleona. U veoma kratkom intervalu od 1813. do 1814. godine, Herceg Novi preuzima privremena vlada Crne Gore i Boke Kotorske, koju ve\u0107 1815. godine zamenjuje austrougarska<\/strong> vlada. Od 1815. do 1918. imamo drugu austrougarsku vladavinu nad gradom.<\/p>\n\n

Sa raspadom Austrougarske dr\u017eave 1918. godine, u Herceg Novi je stigla srpska vojska. Tada grad ulazi u biv\u0161u Kraljevinu Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca<\/strong>, ili kako se od 1929. zvala Kraljevina Jugoslavija<\/strong>. Godine 1941. Herceg Novi okupiraju fa\u0161isti, prvo Italijani (1941 \u2013 1943), a zatim Nemci (1943 \u2013 1944). Grad su oslobodile partizanske trupe krajem oktobra 1944. godine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Istra\u017eite bogatu istoriju Herceg Novog, crnogorskog grada osnovanog 1382. godine. Otkrijte kako su razli\u010diti vladari, od bosanskih kraljeva do evropskih sila, oblikovali njegovo kulturno i arhitektonsko nasle\u0111e tokom vekova.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":134884,"parent":134872,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Istorija Herceg Novog","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Zaronite u 600-godi\u0161nju istoriju Herceg Novog, od osnivanja od strane bosanskog kralja Tvrtka I do vladavine Turaka, Mle\u010dana i drugih. 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