{"id":135137,"date":"2026-01-27T21:44:31","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T20:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.visit-montenegro.com\/destinacije\/budva\/info\/istorija\/"},"modified":"2026-02-22T17:12:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T16:12:23","slug":"istorija","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.visit-montenegro.com\/me\/destinacije\/budva\/info\/istorija\/","title":{"rendered":"Istorija Budve"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Budva<\/a> \u2013 drevni grad uz samu obalu, krije bogatu istorijsku pro\u0161lost. Daleka pro\u0161lost se\u017ee u V vijek p.n.e<\/strong>. Prema brojnim legendama, Budva je prvo bila ilirski<\/strong> grad. Njeni prvi stanovnici bili su kralj istorijski poznate Tebe \u2013 Kadmo i kraljica Harmonija.<\/p>\n\n

Ve\u0107 u II vijeku p.n.e., Budva potpada pod Rimljane<\/strong>. Na njenoj teritoriji u to vrijeme trgovina je bila veoma razvijena. Gra\u0111ani su se bavili uzgojem gro\u017e\u0111a i maslina. Nakon pada Rimskog carstva, u Budvi je po\u010deo period vladavine Bizantije<\/strong>. Borba Budvjana protiv Bizantije zapo\u010dela je 535. godine. Pad bizantijske vladavine dogodio se nakon dolaska dinastije Nemanji\u0107a na teritoriju biv\u0161e crnogorske obale (1184\u20131186).<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Citadela u starom gradu u Budvi u prekrasan ljetni dan, Crna Gora<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ipak, najve\u0107i procvat Budva je do\u017eivjela u srednjem vijeku tokom \u017eivota srpskog<\/strong> cara Du\u0161ana. U to vrijeme, Budva je dobila svoj statut, koji opisuje nove uslove \u017eivota u srednjem vijeku.<\/p>\n\n

Pod vladavinom Mleta\u010dke Republike<\/strong>, Budva potpada 1442. godine. Pored ugnjetavanja od strane Mle\u010dana, nevolje gra\u0111ana Budve dolazile su i od Turaka, koji su \u010desto napadali Budvu i okolna mjesta i tako\u0111er su se borili s Mle\u010danima. Budva podnosi teret izme\u0111u dve zara\u0107ene strane, sve do po\u010detka XVIII vijeka.<\/p>\n\n

1807. godine, Budvu preuzimaju Francuzi<\/strong>, a 1813. godine potpada pod austrougarsku vladavinu, koja upravlja Budvom narednih sto godina. Razorena i osiroma\u0161ena Budva, pod vladavinom Austrougarske<\/strong> \u010deka Prvi svjetski rat, odnosno 1914. godinu. Oslobo\u0111enje od austrougarske monarhije do\u0161lo je 1918. godine.<\/p>\n\n

Ipak, to je bila samo stanka do Drugog svjetskog rata, jer ve\u0107 1941. godine Budva i njena okolina su ponovo okupirane, ovaj put od strane Italije. Oslobo\u0111enje od nacisti\u010dke vladavine Budva je do\u010dekala 22. novembra 1944. godine.<\/p>\n\n

Istorija Budve: Klju\u010dne epohe i uticaji<\/h2>\n\n

Istorija Budve obuhvata drevne ilirske korene kroz rimske, bizantijske, srpske, mleta\u010dke, francuske, austrougarske i savremene okupacije, odra\u017eavaju\u0107i bogatu tapiseriju kulturnih i politi\u010dkih promjena tokom vijekova.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Legenda o osnivanju Budve<\/h3>\n\n

S posebnom pa\u017enjom, Budva i Budvani \u010duvaju mitsku legendu o osnivanju grada. BATHUA, BUTOBA, BUTUA \u2013 danas Budva \u2013 krije svoje ime iza najpoznatije autenti\u010dne pri\u010de o osnivanju grada iz vremena Stefana Bizantijca iz VI vijeka.<\/p>\n\n

Kako je zapisano u izvorima Filona iz Bilbosa iz II vijeka n.e., osnivanje Budve povezano je sa osniva\u010dem grada Tebe, mitskom li\u010dno\u0161\u0107u i sinom feni\u010danskog kralja Agemora \u2013 Kadmom.<\/p>\n\n

Naime, Kadmo i njegova \u017eena Harmonija u starosti su prognani iz Tebe i na kolima vu\u010denim volovima uputili su se u zemlju Enhelejaca \u2013 ljudi jegulja, (najstarijih stanovnika u podru\u010dju Budve), gdje su osnovali novi grad BOUTHOE \u2013 Budvu.<\/p>\n\n

Prema legendi, po volovima je Budva dobila svoje ime, (Bous \u2013 na gr\u010dkom Vol), koji su doveli supru\u017enike Kadmu i Harmoniju, biv\u0161e vladare Tebe, u Budvu. Prema nekim drugim izvorima, Harmonija je rodila sina Ilirijca.<\/p>\n\n

Ipak, zbog nekog ubistva koje je Kadmo po\u010dinio u mladosti, kazna bogova je pala na njega, pa su supru\u017enici (Kadmo i Harmonija), prema legendi, pretvoreni u zmije.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Istra\u017eite bogatu istoriju Budve, od njenih mitskih ilirskih po\u010detaka do savremenog oslobo\u0111enja. Pri\u010da ovog drevnog primorskog grada isprepletena je legendama o kraljevima, carstvima i kulturnim transformacijama.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":135138,"parent":134172,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Istorija Budve","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Otkrijte fascinantnu istoriju Budve, od ilirskih legendi do mleta\u010dke vladavine. 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